Blue-green algae in Swiss lakes not exceptional

Blue-green algae are very common both in the water and on land. Sporadically, they occur in lakes on the surface in such large numbers that one speaks of a bloom. Because there are species that can produce toxic substances, many questions arise.
Burgundy blood (Planktothrix rubescens) in Lake Hallwil (AG). (Eawag, Sabine Flury)

Blue-green algae, correctly cyanobacteria, are among the oldest forms of life on earth. They are very common both in water and on land. Under very special conditions, they can spread en masse in lakes and can form mats and scum on the lake surface. One speaks then of a bloom. Because there are those among the several thousand species that can produce toxic substances, many questions arise. In response, Eawag has opened an FAQ page, which can be found here.